Pachacamac

Sorry this post has been so long in coming....I have been busy with studying and midterms.

About 2 or 3 weeks ago I went to Pachacamac, an archaeological site about 40 km outside of Lima. It was used by many cultures, as early as 200 CE, as a site for worship to the coastal god Pachacamac and later, after the Inca empire invaded the area, to worship Into (the Sun).

Pachacamac, whose name means "Earth Maker", was considered by many coastal groups to be the creator god. After the Incas took over, they allowed Pachacamac to continue to be worshipped, but put him in a lesser position under their own gods, most importantly Inti (the Sun).

The site underwent many phases of construction, dating back to about 200 CE. This is when many of the early pyramids were constructed. Later by 600 CE, the powerful Wari empire controlled the site and used it as an administrative center, constructing a city on the site, as well as using it as a religious and ceremonial center. There are still textiles and ceramics dating from this period found in the cemetery on the site that survive today! After the collapse of the Wari empire the site was used by many groups as a religious center. The next large group to conquer the area was the Ica Empire. They used Pachacamac as an important administrative center, and allowed the religious shrines to Pachacamac to continue functioning independent of the Inca religion and priests on the site. The Inca built additional buildings, most importantly the Temple of the Sun to worship their god, Inti.

Here are some of the pictures I took of the site!

the combi ride to Pachacamac...very crowded

"Museo de Sitio Pachacamac" 

Llamas and alpacas at Pachacamac

Max Uhle and Julio C. Tello

As you can see, the site is VERY big

Acllawasi, or the house of the chosen women. They served the temple of the sun under the Inca.

"Temple With Ramp 1"

Avenida Norte-Sur (North-South Avenue)

pretty rocks!!

palace of the curaca (chief) of the local ethnic group

As you can see, there is a town right outside the site in the desert.

I liked the small door on this ruin

Max Uhle Cemetery - he found many mummies and funerary offerings. They style of the textiles and ceramic share stylistic elements with the powerful Wari culture that used the site during their period of rule.

the cemetery 

the "Painted Temple" - some paintings on the walls still survive today! the images include marine animals, corn, and anthropomorphic beings.

Temple of the Sun from afar -- you can see how huge it is! 

Temple of the Sun

Temple of the Sun - this temple was constructed by the Inca when they conquered the area and was dedicated to the worship of the Inti (the sun)

the skilled stonework is still obvious today

you can see how tall the temple is - a symbol of power and domination over the landscape

there were several excavations going on at the temple!

The Myth of Cavillaca ad Cuniraya that explains the 2 islands off the coast just in front of the temple

The two islands from the myth - Cavillaca and her son she transformed into stone

the islands from the myth

some of the walls of the temple had been reconstructed

walls of the temple of the sun

the temple of the sun - you still can see the impressive architecture

there was a group of nuns touring the temple of the sun...

the view from the top of the temple

the path down the side of the temple

Me in front of the Temple of the Sun